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period? Select... 30 days 36 days 40 days 14. A retailer had sales for the year of $750,000 with a cost of goods sold of $600,000. During the year its inventory rose at a constant rate moving from $140,000 at the...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

are isssued. Mark as wrong Mark as right trial balance This internal report is prepared to show that the total of the debit balances in the general ledger are equal to the credit balances. trial balance This internal...

funds. Mark as wrong Mark as right internal control This term refers to the procedures followed in order to safeguard an organization’s assets. An example is segregating duties so that the bank reconciliation is done...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

cycle This is the time needed for a company’s cash to turn into inventory and return to cash. A period of several months is common. (In the few industries where this is longer than a year, it will be used to determine...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

be reported as revenues on the income statement.) The liability account communicates that a company has an obligation to provide its customers with goods or services or return the money to the customers. Equity Wrong....

Our Explanation of Nonmanufacturing Overhead provides examples of a manufacturer's expenses which are not considered to be costs of a product for financial reporting. However, they are operating expenses that will have...

the largest expense on the income statement of a retailer or manufacturer. Since the amount is very significant it is important that the proper costs are matched with the sales revenues. On the internal financial...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

as Insurance Expense for the accounting year ending on December 31 is $__________. Use the following information for answering Questions 13 - 18: On December 21, a company borrowed $100,000 from its bank. The loan has...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

and assigns fixed manufacturing overhead to its only product based on standard direct labor hours (DLHs). During the past year, the company experienced the following: 27. The standard rate for applying the fixed...

. If the company wants to earn $60,000 of net income before income taxes, it must sell __________ units of product. Use the following information for answering Questions 18 - 21: A consulting firm has a billing rate of...

= a + bx, “b” is the __________ cost rate. Select... fixed total variable 10. In the equation of the line, y = a + bx, “y” is the __________. Select... dependent variable independent variable volume 11. Multiple...

that has a specified dividend rate and the owners generally do not participate in the growth of the corporation is __________ stock. 9. When a corporation declares a cash dividend, it credits the current liability...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

reported on the company’s income tax return. Select... the same as different from 33. The percentages appearing on a retailer’s income statement result from dividing all of the dollar amounts by the amount of net...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

. Which is a more conservative indicator of a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations? Select... Current ratio Quick ratio 47. The best balance sheet amounts for computing the “return on” ratios are...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

the account balances, then the accounts will be in balance. A trial balance is an internal report that lists all of the account balances in the respective debit or credit column. The amounts in each column should sum to...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

on the December 31 balance sheet? Select... Assets decrease Liabilities increase Owner's equity increases Use the following information for answering Questions 28 - 29: On December 1, ABC Co. lent $100,000 to a...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

volume, the resulting line would not be a straight line. Perhaps the line will curve upward thereby revealing that some variable expenses may be increasing exponentially instead of increasing at a constant rate. Fixed...

to receive if the buyer pays on June 8? $692 Wrong. $693 Right! $800 minus $100 = $700 minus 1% of $700 = $693. $700 Wrong. $792 Wrong. 4. With credit terms of 2/10, n/30, the annual interest rate for paying...

on a building used for manufacturing. Select... direct material direct labor manufacturing overhead not a product cost (NA) 35. Likely to be absorbed by products through a predetermined annual rate. Select... direct...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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  • Debits and Credits
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  • Balance Sheet
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  • Financial Ratios
  • Bank Reconciliation
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